Missing Teeth? Learn The Causes & Treatment Options

Missing Teeth? Learn The Causes & Treatment Options

A healthy smile enhances your appearance and plays a vital role in your overall well-being. Missing teeth can significantly impact your oral health and quality of life.

Causes of Missing Teeth

Tooth Decay & Gum Disease: The most common culprits behind missing teeth are tooth decay and gum disease (periodontal disease). When you neglect proper oral hygiene practices, bacteria can thrive in your mouth, forming cavities and gum infections. If left untreated, these conditions can progress to the point where teeth become irreparably damaged and require extraction.

Trauma or Injury: Accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries can result in broken or knocked-out teeth. Immediate dental attention is crucial to save the tooth or explore replacement options.

Genetics: Genetic factors can affect the development of your teeth. Some people may be more prone to conditions like congenitally missing teeth (hypodontia) or misalignment, which can lead to the extraction of affected teeth.

Age: As we age, the wear and tear on our teeth can accumulate, leading to tooth loss. The older you get, the more vulnerable your teeth become to decay, gum disease, and other oral health issues.

Smoking and Poor Nutrition: Smoking and an unhealthy diet can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay, increasing the risk of tooth loss. Smoking can also affect the healing process after dental procedures, making it more challenging to replace missing teeth.

Treatment Options for Missing Teeth

Several effective treatment options are available to address missing teeth, each tailored to individual needs and circumstances.

Dental Implants: Dental implants are viewed as the best option for replacing missing teeth. They involve surgically placing titanium posts into the jawbone, which serve as solid and stable foundations for artificial teeth (crowns). Dental implants look like natural teeth. They also feel most natural when chewing and eating and can last a lifetime with proper care.

Dental Bridges: Dental bridges consist of one or more artificial teeth anchored to adjacent healthy teeth or dental implants. They are an excellent option when you have one or more missing teeth.

Partial Dentures: Partial dentures are removable and replace multiple missing teeth. They attach metal clasps or precision attachments to natural teeth, restoring functionality and aesthetics.

Full Dentures: Full or complete dentures are used when all the teeth in top or bottom arches are missing. They are removable and designed to mimic the appearance and function of natural teeth.

Dental Crowns: Dental crowns are regularly used to restore damaged or decayed teeth. Sometimes, a dental crown can be placed over a weakened tooth to strengthen it and improve its appearance.

Choosing the Right Treatment

Selecting the most appropriate treatment for missing teeth depends on several factors, including the number of missing teeth, location, overall oral health, and budget.

Consultation with a Dentist: The first step is to schedule a consultation with a dentist to assess your oral health, discuss your goals, and recommend the most suitable treatment options.

Consider Long-Term Benefits: Dental implants, while often more expensive up front, offer the most natural and long-lasting solution. They integrate with your jawbone, preventing bone loss and preserving facial structure.

Missing teeth can impact your self-confidence, speech, and ability to enjoy various foods. Fortunately, different treatment options are available to restore your smile and oral function. By consulting with your dentist and exploring the best solution for your smile, you can regain confidence and enjoy a healthy smile. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice and take steps towards reclaiming your oral health. Contact us to schedule your visit or consultation today!

How to Keep Your Child’s Mouth Healthy

How to Keep Your Child’s Mouth Healthy

Ensuring that your child has a healthy mouth free of cavities and gum issues is vital, but it can be hard to know what to do to keep their mouth as healthy as possible. Listed below is an essential guide in maintaining the health of your child’s mouth:

  • Before teeth erupt in your baby’s mouth (around 6-10 months old), use a damp cloth to wipe your baby’s gums after milk.
  • Once the first baby teeth erupt (around 6-10 months old), start using a small-headed toothbrush to brush the teeth with water, after milk and before bed. 
  • All of your child’s teeth will be erupted by around 2.5 years old. 
  • There are 20 baby teeth in a full set, 12 front teeth, and eight back teeth. 
  • Reduce soother use and try to eliminate by the age of 2.5
  • To wean a soother, try cutting the tip of the soother off to reduce suction. 
  • Try to eliminate thumb sucking also around 2.5 
  • Both a soother and thumb sucking create a suction that can alter the shape of their jaw and affect how their teeth bite together. 
  • Make sure to brush your baby/child’s teeth after nursing and after bottles of milk. 
  • Never put your baby to bed with a bottle of milk, as exposure to the sugars in the milk can cause cavities. 
  • Begin using a fluoridated toothpaste around three years old, only using a size of the tip of a pen 
  • Bring your baby/child in for their first dental visit around 2.5-3 years old or earlier if there is a specific issue or concern. 
  • If you notice a chip or discoloured spot on your baby/child’s teeth, bring them to the dentist, as this might be a sign of a cavity. 
  • Begin flossing your child’s teeth around four years old. At this time, the spaces between their back molars will close together, increasing the risk for cavities. 
  • Help your child brush and floss their teeth until around the age of 7-8 to prevent the risk of cavities (in particular, at the age of 6, adult molars erupt at the back that is difficult for kids to access on their own) 
  • At any point, if there is trauma to your baby or child’s mouth, bring them immediately to the dentist.
  • If you notice a grey or yellow baby tooth, it may mean there was past trauma, and you should bring them to the dentist for a check. 

If you have any questions about how to keep your baby or child’s mouth healthy, contact us now to schedule an appointment

We Are Still Open!

We Are Still Open!

WE ARE STILL OPEN!

Following the province’s recent COVID-19 lockdown announcement in Ontario, we want to let you know that we are still open! Our dental office will remain open as an essential service to serve you and your family.

Rest assured that we have taken all measures to meet or exceed the recommended sterilization and safety protocols. We have installed medical-grade HEPA air filtration units to continuously recycle the air in each room and in the entire office. As well, all patients are screened before treatment, and all high-touch surfaces are wiped down frequently throughout the day.

It is best to treat dental issues early on before they become painful and result in more costly treatment. Avoiding dental treatment increases your risk of the following:

  • Development of gum disease
  • Progression of gum disease into periodontal disease
  • Increased rate of dental decay if existing dental decay is not detected by dental exam or dental x-rays
  • Lack of oral health monitoring 
  • Reduced cancer screenings during oral checkups

We encourage you to contact our office today to schedule an appointment. 

Importance of Routine Dental Visits for Your Child

Importance of Routine Dental Visits for Your Child

Routine dental visits are essential for all people of any age, starting around three years old. As long as there are teeth present, there is the possibility of cavities, gum disease and any other mouth or tissue abnormality. 

What Happens at Your Child’s Appointment? 

Your child is recommended to have a check-up exam and a dental cleaning at least every six months with their dentist and dental hygienist. During these appointments, your child’s teeth will be completely cleaned with various tools, stains removed with polishing, fluoride treatments provided to prevent cavities, oral hygiene instruction demonstrated and reviewed, and their teeth and mouths thoroughly checked over to assess for health.

A diagnosis will be made regarding their teeth and gums’ health, and any necessary referrals will be made, such as to an orthodontist. These visits are critical times to check in to make sure they are doing an adequate job with their brushing and flossing and to set new goals for them regarding keeping their teeth and gums healthy at home.

keep baby teeth healthy toronto

Common Issues During Exfoliation/ Eruption 

Several common issues occur in children’s mouths when they are losing baby teeth and getting adult teeth, and these issues are looked for and assessed each time your child comes in for their check-up. Periodically, x-rays will be taken to assess the adult teeth’ position under the gums and the health of the baby teeth. Listed below are several common issues that occur in children’s mouths that may affect future spacing and alignment:

  • Premature loss of a baby tooth 
  • Delayed loss of a baby tooth 
  • Eruption of an adult tooth behind a baby tooth
  • Ectopic (meaning out of place) adult canines or any other adult tooth under the gums 
  • Hypoplastic enamel of adult teeth (meaning the enamel didn’t form properly)
  • Extra or missing adult teeth 

A check-up exam and x-rays will give a precise diagnosis if any of these conditions arise, and the necessary steps can be taken. A referral may be made to an orthodontist. A baby tooth may need to be extracted to create space, etc. It is vital to catch these problems as early as possible to create a solution. Make sure to bring your child in every six months for their cleaning and check-up exam. 

If your child is due for their cleaning and check-up exam, or you have any questions about the health of your child’s teeth, we encourage you to contact us today to schedule an appointment. 

What Is Herpetic Gingivostomatitis?

What Is Herpetic Gingivostomatitis?

What Is Herpetic Gingivostomatitis?

Hermetic gingivostomatitis is a viral infection that affects the oral tissues and lips. It’s most common initial outbreak affects children under 5, but can occur in both youth and adulthood. The virus that causes herpetic gingivostomatitis is herpes virus simplex type 1 (HVS1.) There are two main types of the herpes virus: type 1 affecting the mouth, eyes and face, and type 2 affecting the genitals and lower half of the body. By age 35, it is estimated that up to 90% of the population will test positive for HSV1, and 50% of those people have exhibited reactivation of symptoms.

What Causes It? 

The cause of gingivostomatitis is a virus called herpes simplex type 1. Transmission of the virus occurs through oral secretions and saliva. Examples of transmission are sharing utensils, kissing, and children putting unclean hands or objects in their mouths. Reactivation of the virus can be caused by general illness, stress, fatigue and immunosuppression. 

What Are The Symptoms?

The symptoms of initial infection with the HSV1 are fever, general feeling of fatigue, oral blisters and lesions, red puffy gums, irritability and loss of appetite. The initial infection can even cause mild necrosis of gum tissue. The virus lays dormant in a facial nerve (typically the trigeminal ganglia along the jaw) until reactivation. Reactivation of the HSV1 causes cold sores and fever blisters. Reactivation of HSV1 into herpes labialis can be frequent for some people and infrequent for others. 

Treatment Of Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

The treatment for herpetic gingivostomatitis is rest and time. If there is pain, a mild pain relief medication can be used. Typically, the virus and its associated symptoms will go away on their own in a week or less. Treatment for a cold sore/fever blister includes over-the-counter anti-viral medication, pain relief medication, lip balms and stress-relieving techniques. In all cases, hydration is essential and helps speed up healing. 

If you believe your child may be experiencing symptoms of herpetic gingivostomatitis, or you have any questions about the herpes simplex virus, we encourage you to contact our office today to schedule an appointment.